Its a Fracking Problem free essay sample

Fracking is expanding in the U. S. , however with this expansion of gaseous petrol comes an expansion of security concerns. The procedure of water powered fracking requires synthetic substances that can influence the families that live close by. These synthetic compounds likewise influence nature on the land and noticeable all around. With fracking there comes its positives and its negatives, some great and some awful. There are not many guidelines on how fracking should be possible, yet in the guidelines there isnt much assistance. Fracking for gaseous petrol should be additionally managed before it can proceed. Fracking is the way toward penetrating and infusing fracking liquid into the ground at high weights so as to break shale rocks to discharge petroleum gas. The fracking strategy is not quite the same as the standard oil method used to get oil. To begin with, they drill vertically into the ground. In the wake of boring, they infuse synthetics, water and sand into the well. We will compose a custom paper test on Its a Fracking Problem or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when the shale rock is at last split they start separating the flammable gas. There are in excess of 500,000 dynamic flammable gas wells in the U. S. (Risks of Fracking). The materials required at a fracking site are a lot of water and sand. A fracking site needs one to 8,000,000 gallons of water and around 4,000,000 pounds of sand (Dangers of Fracking). The diagram beneath shows the procedure of how fracking is finished. (refer to). The water, sand, and fracking liquid that is placed into the ground during the fracking methodology can have genuine wellbeing impacts. These materials have certain synthetics in them that can make issues families. The sand utilized in the process is â€Å"silica sand†. At the point when the sand is impacted into wells, dust is discharged and goes into the air. With the sand particles now noticeable all around, they can now and again travel and influence individuals close to the site. Impacts from the â€Å"silica sand are silicosis and lung cancer†. â€Å"Silicosis could take years, even a very long time to show up and can't be turned around or cured†. Issues with the silica noticeable all around is the air is that a few families live close to these destinations. There are not many guidelines on measure of silica that can be permitted noticeable all around (Peeples). The fracking liquid utilized contains synthetic compounds like: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (Dangers of Fracking). A portion of these synthetic substances are utilized for explosives, medications and pesticides. A family’s drinking water was so polluted with synthetics that their water started â€Å"bubbling like champagne† and their all around contained â€Å"so much methane that the water spilling out of a nursery hose could be ignited† (Thomas). The fracking liquid that was released or left over has likewise affected ranchers. A rancher did an investigation with a knew about his dairy animals. He isolated two gatherings of dairy animals one containing sixty cows and the other just containing thirty six. Of the dairy animals that were presented to water that had fracking liquid in it twenty one had passed on and sixteen couldn't create calves in the spring. The dairy animals that were isolated from the water containing fracking liquid had no medical issues to them (Ramanujan). With all the genuine wellbeing impacts caused from ill-advised fracking why hasnt anybody successfully prevent organizations from arranging the synthetic concoctions inappropriately. â€Å"Fracking has just drawn impressive investigation from ecological gatherings, troubled property holders, and groups of legal advisors who accuse the boring strategy for contaminating immaculate waterways, transforming rustic farmlands into loud mechanical zones, and releasing enough methane to make customary faucet water as combustible as lighter fluid† (Hydrofracking). The fundamental worry that is raised by fracking is on the off chance that it is protected enough for families and the earth. An individual meeting was directed on Joe Nye who is an individual from the Clean Water Action gathering. He was asked â€Å"Will there ever be a protected method to even now utilize water driven fracking? †. Joe’s reaction was â€Å"No approach to know, however we do realize that the current way isn't sufficiently protected to mark it safe. We have to concentrate on really safe wellsprings of vitality like breeze and sun powered force and an accentuation on electric vehicles to decrease ozone depleting substance outflows and maintain a strategic distance from the negative and destroying impacts of atmosphere change† (Nye). In the condition the ground water and the air are the most affected from fracking. Synthetic compounds can spill from the wells and get into the earths spring. The spring contains all of earths drinking water. It additionally contains water that is utilized for our harvests. Fracking likewise influences the air. Since there are not many guidelines brown haze is delivered where high territories of fracking happen and where there are blanketed spots. The synthetic substances that are utilized in fracking are put away in regions called â€Å"frac pits† (Nye). â€Å"The exclusion for the gaseous petrol industry in the Clean Air Act permits drillers to dump an obscure measure of poisonous contamination into our air, in some cases only a football field away from your home. Along these lines, we’re seeing more awful air quality and messy air in the Wyoming fields that we find in Los Angeles† (Brune). Another impact that can happen from fracking are tremors. A Canadian news story said â€Å"There has been two investigations that have affirmed that seismic tremors can be brought about by fracking. The seismic tremors had not legitimately been brought about by the fracking procedure yet the waste water arranged improperly† (Earthquakes). There are ways however to help decline the event of quakes and brown haze in a region. Guidelines have been made to prevent companys from discharging an excessive amount of synthetic concoctions into the ground. A bill that was presented that says â€Å"Companies would now need to submit free audits of their operation† (USA Today). More bills state â€Å"That in California they would briefly quit hydrofracking in aquifers†. (calf). They additionally expressed â€Å"The organization would likewise need to give a rundown of the synthetic substances that are really going into the ground† (calf). These little guidelines and rules may not appear a lot, however extra time they will hep secure the earth. Individuals for fracking state that fracking will flexibly the U. S. with increasingly gaseous petrol and abatement the United States reliance on outside oil, however is the Unites States really keeping every last bit of it? Fracking has numerous weaknesses, however it has a couple of focal points also. Fracking takes into consideration individuals to arrive at in any case out of reach gas. With individuals ready to arrive at this flammable gas, it will chop down the United States reliance on different countrys oil. Another positive for fracking is that it makes occupations for the economy. In the event that more employments are made, that implies that more Americans are working and that the economy is improving. Likewise with fracking the petroleum gas created from boring is cleaner to consume at that point coal, that is if consumed appropriately. Despite the fact that these positives appear to be awesome the negatives of fracking still out standard its positives. Each site that is manufactured uses a lot of water and land. The positives appear to be extraordinary for the U. S. , yet are the negatives extremely worth the positives? The utilization of hydrofracking is quickly expanding as a principle approach to get petroleum gas out of the ground. With fracking expanding so rapidly there will be supporters for both for and against it. What fracking really is, is a procedure wherein a blend of water, sand and synthetic substances is impacted into the ground at high weights to remove gaseous petrol caught in the shale rock. The procedure appears to be protected and simple to keep in charge, however ordinarily wells wind up spilling and going in to the ground and people groups drinking water. Likewise if the fracking liquid is arranged inappropriately it could get into the air and travel away from the first site to families. Families that are presented to this harmful air are at risk for securing silicosis or even lung malignancy (Peeples). Despite the fact that there are these negative impact there are still a few positives to take a gander at. With fracking comes and increment in employments for the U. S. and furthermore and increment in the United States economy. As the United States economy improves, they can gradually work away at the enormous obligation they our in.

Cookery Management

Question: Examine about the Cookery Management. Answer: Presentation: The nature of the readied suppers is guaranteed by following a five stage process otherwise called the PROUD. The five stages characterized under this abbreviation are recorded underneath as follows: P-Planning of the food creation with the end goal of in the nick of time stock administration R-Reviewing and checking of the quality score card and the normalized rrecipe O-Organizing of the types of gear and the various fixings in the formula U-Usage of the suitable abilities and methods D-Delivering an elevated expectation item The initial phase in the previously mentioned process is the arranging of the food creation stronghold hen motivation behind keeping up a without a moment to spare assistance angle. According to this idea then food things are cooked or served simply subsequent to getting at that point orders. With the end goal of fruitful execution of this administration, the nourishment group of the school should design from already. The school group ought to likewise guarantee auditing of the work routine and make justification for effective correspondence between the front and the posterior of the house. The front of the house staffs are alluded to the ones who are liable for serving to the feasting and serving the clients, while then back of the house staff are alluded to the ones liable for kitchen territory work force. The assurance of the kitchen desires ought to likewise be considered (Tobin et al.2016). The subsequent advance includes the looking into of the quality score and the standard procedure of the formula. At that point quality scorecard portrays in how the last item lobby lookm and taste. The quality standard should be assessed on the food and drink things served in the school dependent on the appearance. For instance the visual portrayal of the food thing at the hour of cooking. The quality is likewise surveyed on the surface segment, which thinks about how food should taste in the mouth, flavors, which shows the flavor of food, perfect assistance temperatures, healthy benefit and so on (Cusack 2014). Aside from exploring the quality scorecard one must audit the formula. The standard formula gives the cook the suitable methods and rules for keeping up the consistency in the food items. Consequently it is important to cross check the technique and rules front he starting as far as possible before the planning methodology. This guides in forestalling any disasters emerging later during the food arrangement process. The third step manages arranging the formula constituents. This included the different kinds of the prepare steps. This aides in sparing basic time and vitality of the cook. The fourth step manages then use of the right method for culinary. This must be guaranteed by the dietary master by the determination of the correct devices which is fundamental to execute the best possible culinary procedure. At that point use of the suitable culinary methods guarantees greatest proficiency in the readiness procedure (May 2014). The fifth step guarantees the conveyance of the quality item. The staffs distributed in the front of the house are mindful to speak to the aptitudes of the rear of the house in wording o the food planning capacity. It additionally sends the message that the client are presented with most extreme consideration. The coking proficient, ought to be capable to put the planning things in the fundamental get together and the fixings. The arranging ought to be completed a few strides ahead. The separate healthful colleagues should audit the menu a f at that point normalized plans, food creation record and the day by day work plan. Besides, the every day work plan gives the subtleties of the food delivered and the particular occupation to the wholesome faculty. The every day work routine is time bound, which implies the time taken for the alloted employment and errands. The in the nick of time, idea in the administration viewpoint manages the time taken for the representatives in keeping up the administration perspective food conveyance (Escoffier 2013). Furthermore the record of the food creation menu is essential by the government guidelines, which features the suppers that have been arranged and arranged to be served to the clients. The government guidelines authority may additionally utilize this so as to show the consistence to the program. This record is additionally valuable in the determining while at the same time putting in the requests for the basic food item things. The record is known to come up short on the accessible space that should be determined in the detail segment of the food creation data. Sorting out the accessibility of food supplies Different abilities are required for arranging the accessibility of food supplies. The creation faculty ought to be up sufficiently talented to give a composed or verbal guidance to the food creation group. It should additionally remember basic intuition methods for request to break down the food creation prerequisite and improvement of then operational plans all together meet the different sorts of necessities. The creation work force ought to likewise have education aptitudes to peruse and understanding of the plans, stocks, control record and menus. He/She should have the option to compose far reaching still effectively available work process plan, arranging of the food arrangement list, have numeracy aptitudes which is require to ascertain the prerequisite for the food supplies. At that point arranging of the food supplies should likewise guarantee less time is required for creation sequencing of the different food things, arranging and sorting out of the staff and decide the lac ks regarding the nature of then food (Pegge 2014). Administering the cooking activities A few strategies should be utilized to survey the pragmatic usage of the abilities and information. The strategies are referenced beneath as follows. Legitimately watching the people planning the cooking tasks as far as the quantity of periods for administration. The activities which helps the people to build up their abilities The manuals and the archives explicit to the prerequisite of then unique necessity for food creation: Routine with the end goal of kitchen work process Hierarchical plans Rundown of plan with the end goal of food planning The various types of the activities which permit the people to compute the prerequisite of the arranged nourishment with the end goal of various creation necessities Set menu Mass cooking activities Smorgasbord la carte Activities which are critical thinking in nature which permit the people to react to the breakdown of the work process in the kitchen and afterward a few, types insufficiencies in the nature of the food Various sorts of the composed or oral poll identified with Creation procedure of then food things Plans utilized in the menus of the diverse food things The different kind of the marker as far as the nature of the food items The utilization of the various kinds of the food creation framework and their employments The procedure for the survey of the portfolio for the various sorts of the proof identified with the outsider reports in the working environment and on work execution by the various kinds of the people. The separate boss should additionally guarantee the reconciliation of the evaluation with different units, pertinent to the particular occupation job, work environment and industry area, in this way observing all parts of food creation and guaranteeing nothing leaves the kitchen inadequate and the work forms are beneficial. Keeping up a smooth work process inside the kitchen, managing issues or issues as they emerge and giving sound administration inside the kitchen are important for a quality food creation process. At last, regulating the tidy up and capacity of food according to the necessity is likewise the obligation of the creation work force (DeBoer 2015). Reference List Cusack, I., 2014. ''The Aroma Produced this Time is Inviting'': Variations in Gustatory Enthusiasm in the African Cookery Book. DeBoer, R., 2015, December. Handy cookery course on'free from'alternatives improves the information and certainty of Dietitians while exhorting unfavorably susceptible families. In clinical and test sensitivity (vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 1893-1893). 111 waterway st, hoboken 07030-5774, nj usa: wiley-blackwell. Escoffier, A., 2013. A manual for present day cookery. Cambridge University Press. May, R., 2014. The Accomplisht Cook or the Art and Mystery of Cookery (1685). BR Samizdat Express. Pegge, S. ed., 2014. The Forme of Cury, a Roll of Ancient English Cookery. Cambridge University Press. Tobin, K., Hickey, B. what's more, Linehan, M., 2016. East Corks Quiet Revolution: The Role of Ballymaloe Cookery School in Irelands Changing Foodscape.

Domestic Windmill using Bevel Gear Mechanism

Local Windmill utilizing Bevel Gear Mechanism Presentation: CE1.1: In this profession scene, I will concentrate on one of the activities which I have completed while seeking after my college degree in Mechanical Engineering. This venture helped me in understanding the working instrument of slope riggings and how sustainable assets can be utilized to create power. Foundation: CE 1.2: Wind vitality has been utilized for different purposes throughout the years. The idea of windmill was set up in the tenth century and has been improving from that point onward. The fundamental guideline working of windmill is transformation of wind vitality to rotational vitality by methods for vanes called edges, which is then changed over into mechanical vitality with the assistance of angle gears. CE 1.3: The principle point of the venture was to deliver multiple times the force than the real windmill (for example 4:1). It depends on the rule of the force age in the genuine breeze factory. Another part of the undertaking was additionally utilizing the systems of slope gears, heading, shaft, and pulley to produce power from the genuine breeze factory. CE 1.4: The hierarchical structure of the task is as per the following: CE 1.5: The accompanying exercises were basic to effective rivalry of the venture: Being comparable to the time period given by the educator. I needed to peruse books identified with slope riggings and windmill to comprehend the working strategy. Have conversations with venture director and colleague on the most proficient method to complete the work. Talk about with lab professionals how to associate the slant gears with the poles. I proposed the structure of the windmill and completed the important counts required. The venture documentation was finished alongside my colleague which introduced my finding and the outcomes to the undertaking boss and the workforce. Individual Engineering Activity: CE 1.6 Dealing with a task is the most fascinating part where learning is basic and essential in effective fruition of the undertaking. I originally moved toward my task chief alongside my colleague to examine about the various thoughts. After cautious assessment, myself and my colleague chose to chip away at something which helps in decreasing the contamination and working with inexhaustible assets. Which lead to chipping away at power age of windmill with assistance of incline gears. CE 1.7 The underlying advance of the venture was to structure the model of the windmill and how to set up the association between the poles, apparatuses, engine, and batteries. The structure of the model was completed utilizing AutoCAD programming. I took in the nuts and bolts from Design of Machine Members subject and with the assistance of lab partner comprehended the apparatuses fundamental for making the model. When our undertaking guide endorsed of the structure of windmill, the get together of parts was expected to get the working model of the proposed windmill. CE 1.8 When the parts were acquired for the culmination of windmill, my colleague and I had encountered trouble in setting up a legitimate association, yet with the assistance of venture guide and lab experts myself and my colleague had the option to get the riggings and the poles working. The windmill comprised of three vanes which were associated with an essential shaft and fan center point. This arrangement was then associated the apparatus and metal roller on the two its end. I at that point recommended that each pole be fixed to its particular dynamo utilizing gripper belts. The gripper belt associated between the poles and dynamo pulleys makes dynamo produce the electrical vitality. The force produced is put away in battery and utilized for household purposes. The following is the rundown of articles alongside the determinations which were a piece of the undertaking. S.No. Depiction PINION Rigging 1 Material C 45 Steel C 45 Steel 2 Cone Distance 18 mm 18 mm 3 Module 1 mm 1 mm 4 No. of Teeth 10 18 5 Face Width 6 mm 6 mm 6 Semi Cone Angle 29.05o 60.94o 7 Addendum 1 mm 1 mm 8 Dedendum 1.1236 1.1236 9 Pitch Circle Diameter 10 mm 28 mm 10 Tip Circle Diameter 11.74 mm 18.97 mm 11 Tip Angle 32.22o 64.11o 12 Root Angle 25.256o 57.126o 13 Addendum Angle 3.17o 3.17o 14 Dedendum Angle 3.814o 3.814o Table 1: Specifications CE 1.9: When the model was prepared, I did not many basic examination utilizing ANSYS programming which our task control thought us. ANSYS was done to contemplate the pressure, strain, and warmth dispersal because of consistent pivot of the incline gears. I found that all out disfigurement was the most extreme on the external edge of the apparatuses and least on the internal edge as significant powers followed up on the external edge because of the state of the slant gears at whatever point they came into contact. When the pressure investigation was conveyed. Myself and my colleague completed the force created by the windmill utilizing the fundamental force condition. Ï =â Density of air 1.28 kg/m3 A=â Area of the Wind V2=â Velocity of Air CE 1.10 Task Photos: CE 1.11 Coming up next are the decisions I could make: The venture myself and my colleague completes made an intriguing undertaking in the field of utilizing inexhaustible wellspring of local windmill and to create the adequate vitality for the residential reason. The undertaking likewise diminished the cost associated with building up a windmill. It likewise got the necessities set together by our venture control toward the start of the undertaking. The undertaking doesn't create any destructive ozone harming substances which contaminate the climate. Rundown CE 1.12 Myself and my colleague effectively finished the task on the force age of Windmill utilizing Bevel apparatuses to produce multiple times the force. This task helped me in understanding the working of angle riggings and how they are associated with shafts. Likewise, how to utilize sustainable assets to create power. CE 1.13 This task helped me to improve my aptitudes recorded as a hard copy as a component of the undertaking a nitty gritty report was to be submitted clarifying our discoveries. I have additionally learned two new virtual products ANSYS and AutoCAD which prove to be useful later on. With consistent help and audit from our undertaking guide myself and my colleague had the option to improve relational abilities and effectively finished the necessary task.

MBA Blogger Interview LastChanceMBA

LastChanceMBA We’d like to introduce you to LastChanceMBA, an anonymous MBA reapplicant who blogs at Last Chance MBA. LastChanceMBA shares with us here lots of valuable tips from his previous application attempts; and as you’ll see, this time he’s positioned for a successful application season! Thank you LastChanceMBA for your advice, and best of luck to you! Accepted: First, can you tell us a little about yourself? Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Do you hold any other degrees? LastChanceMBA: I grew up in a suburb in the Deep South. I come from an immigrant working-class background, so financially my family was never well off, but my parents worked hard to take care of us. I eventually went to an Ivy League school for undergrad, where I double majored in history and philosophy and then completed a master’s degree in political science at another top school. Accepted: When did you apply to b-school the first time? What do you think went wrong that time, and how do you plan on reapplying successfully? LastChanceMBA: It’s embarrassing to admit this, but I guess you can say I’m a super re-applicant. I have applied to business schools unsuccessfully 3 times. My first app was back in 2008 right after the financial crisis. The second one came two years afterwards, and then my third attempt was this year. In my first two applications I had no idea what I was doing; this time I thought my application was strong, but in hindsight I did a very poor job of executing and did not convey realistic career goals. Simply put, I did not do a good job of selling myself to adcom. Moreover, traders have a very difficult time getting into top business schools; I articulated the reasons for this in one of my blog posts. For my next (and last) app cycle, I am going to do several things: articulate career goals that are in line with my experience and which an MBA will actually help me to achieve, emphasize more forcefully my leadership and teamwork skills, and explain my non-traditional story in a more convincing manner. I am hoping that my current startup work and extensive nonprofit work will bolster my profile. Accepted: Where do you plan on applying? Which is your top choice program? LastChanceMBA: I don’t have my school selection finalized yet, but my â€Å"core† schools are Wharton, Booth, Sloan, Columbia, Kellogg, and Tuck. I may also apply to some combination of Haas, Stern, Anderson, Yale, depending on a number of factors. My first choice is Wharton: it is a perfect fit for my interests, and I absolutely love the culture and dynamic student body. The atmosphere there is simply electric! Accepted: As an older applicant, you clearly have more life and work experience. How do you plan on emphasizing to the adcoms that your age is an advantage? LastChanceMBA: I have several challenges. As someone who applied several times before, I have to demonstrate what has changed in the last year and show that my new responsibilities are a step up from my previous job. I also need to articulate very clear career goals that are in line with the MBA and make sense given my past experience. I’m not entirely sure on what my strategy is yet, to be honest. I think I’m going to have to pick some compelling examples of leadership and teamwork, to demonstrate that I have been progressing despite the fact that trading is not very conducive to traditional promotions. I will probably use the Booth power point to tackle the age issue in a humorous manner. We shall see. Accepted: What is your current position? Do you plan on continuing in the industry/function after you receive your MBA or switching careers? LastChanceMBA: Im currently a trader at a top proprietary trading firm, doing market making and arbitrage on a variety of financial instruments:   commodity futures, spot currency, currency futures, ETFs.  Post-MBA I am very much interested in transitioning to risk consulting, focusing specifically on financial markets and trading risk. I believe that with increased regulations and the uncertain macro environment we live in, there is going to be a lot of opportunity in this field, as large financial institutions aim to cope with this new reality while still trying to maximize profits. Because much of my work experience has been at the intersection of trading and tech, I think I can bring a lot to the table in such a role. The MBA will allow me to integrate finance, statistics, and operations, so that I can develop a comprehensive framework for analyzing risk. This education will take place in a very team-oriented setting, thus allowing me to test my ideas with very bright classma tes and learn to sift through nuances in a dynamic environment. I believe that such interactions will serve me well in consulting. Accepted: As someone who has been through the application process before, you must have a lot of insight to share. What would you say are your top 3 tips for first-time applicants?   LastChanceMBA: Several tips. First, make sure you get your story straight, in terms of career goals, why an MBA, why that school, and your overall narrative. Lot of qualified applicants get arrogant, hoping to coast by on their stats and resume and then get hurt badly. Second, give yourself AT LEAST 3 months to work on essays. This past year, I did not start working on my essays until late October due to the GMAT. Even that was not enough time. I think applicants underestimate how much time it takes to write truly effective essays. Oftentimes, they look at the questions in say August and tell themselves, â€Å"Oh these questions seem fairly easy. I’ll worry about it in November since I’m applying in round 2.† That would be a HUGE mistake. Trust me on this one. And third, make sure you present a multi-dimensional portrait of you, both professionally and personally. I think finance and consulting people tend to rely on their quantitative and analytical skills without placing enough emphasis on their interpersonal skills and ability to overcome personal obstacles. Remember that the entire application is one large marketing scheme, with the sole purpose of gaining you admission. If you don’t get in, it most likely means you failed to properly sell yourself to the school. I would say about 70% of the applicants at most top schools possess the raw credentials to get in, so think about what truly sets you apart. To put it another way, why would a smart talented professional want to spend $150K to sit next to you in class? What do you bring to the class that very few can offer? Accepted: Why did you decide to blog about your reapplication experience? LastChanceMBA: I have always loved to think and write. My good friends who read my MBA essays were shocked at how bad my essays were, even though I’m a pretty good writer. I realize that MBA essays are more of an art form than a science and that I need to drastically change my approach. A few people, such as MBAOver30 (best MBA blog by the way!) recommended that I start a blog in order to improve my â€Å"MBA writing† and further clarify my thought process along the way. In a way it will serve to prepare me for writing application essays. Furthermore, I really enjoy helping people, and I hope that my blog will offer some useful nuggets to other applicants. Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your MBA/EMBA journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at mbabloggers@accepted.com. //

African-American Women Understanding The Problems of...

African-American Women: Gender and Race Introduction African-American women have often been an overlooked group with the larger context of American Society. Historically, oppression has been meted out to the African-American woman in two ways. Historically, everything afforded to African-American, from educational and employment opportunities to health care have been sub-par. As women they have been relegated even further in a patriarchal society that has always, invariably, held men in higher regard. Throughout history black women have been referred to as â€Å"slave†, â€Å"wench†, â€Å"nigger† and â€Å"mammy† amongst other things. Her children have been referred to as â€Å"pickaninny† and â€Å"niglet†. They have been beaten, routinely raped and abused in†¦show more content†¦In terms of mental, emotional and physical health how does the African-American woman compare with other cultural groups? How does she cope? How does she view herself and her circumstances? Where is sh e now in terms of employment and educational opportunities? Historical Overview The first Africans landed on the shores of America in 1619, there were 17 men and three women. When they arrived these Africans were not considered slaves, they were instead identified as indentured servants. This would eventually change and by the time slavery ended in 1865 it is estimated that more than 500.000 Africans had been imported to America as slave labor. Although there were many common factors within the institution of slavery for both men and women there were also circumstances that were unique to women. â€Å"The first slaves to be brought to the British colonies of North America were disproportionately male. Considered more valuable workers because of their strength, enslaved men performed labors that ranged from building houses to plowing fields. When the Dutch brought African and Creole women into New Amsterdam in the late 1620s, they did so not to supplement their workforce, but to provide company for their black male slaves† (Hallan, 20 04). This tells us that from the beginning the African woman was less valuable and her treatment by the slave owners was a direct reflection of this. â€Å"The slave owners exploitation of the blackShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Gender Identity and Sexuality1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe terms â€Å"gender† and â€Å"sex† are often used interchangeably, the two words have significantly different definitions. One could argue that sex refers to biological essentialism and the idea that we are who we are because of our genetic material. On the other hand, gender is associated with the social constructionist theory, which argues that the way we are is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. 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Love in Tess of the DUrbervilles Essay - 1600 Words

Is being in love always a happy experience? With references to the main characters in Tess of the D’Urbervilles, show the range of emotions love can bring. Tess of the D’Urbervilles Is being in love always a happy experience? With references to the main characters in ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’, show the range of emotions love can bring. Thomas Hardy was born in June 1840 and was educated until he was 16 near Dorchester. By 1867 Hardy had begun to write his first unpublished novel, ‘The Poor Man and the Lady’. By the time he had married his wife in 1874 he had written four novels and was earning a living as a writer. It total Thomas Hardy has written eleven novels, one of which is ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ set in†¦show more content†¦This makes it very hard for Tess to ignore Alec altogether as she believes she owes something to Alec. Alec knows this and therefore takes advantage of the situation when he seduces Tess when they are alone in some woods together. 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The barbers Trade union Summary free essay sample

Asst. Prof. of English, Lal Bahadur Shastri Mahavidyalaya, Dharmabada, Mulk Raj Anand (1905-2004) was born in a Kshatriya family in Peshawar. After completing his education in India, he went abroad for pursuing higher studies including a doctor of philosophy. He has been conferred upon many prestigious awards like the Padma Bhushan, the International Peace Prize, the Sahitya Academy Award etc. He has been prolific as a novelist, short story writer and critic. Among his novels are Untouchable (1935), Coolie (1936), Two Leaves and a Bud (1937), The Village (1939), Across the Black Waters (1940), The Sword and the Sickle (1942), Lament on the Death of a Master of Arts (1939), The Big Heart (1945), The Private Life of an Indian Prince (1953), The Death of a Hero (1963) and Morning Face (1968). The Barber’s Trade Union and Other Stories (1944) established Anand as a seasoned short story writer. He observed the rudiments of the contemporary orthodox Hindu in toto and tried, through his literary projection, to expose it. Anand, the Emile Zola and the Balzac of Indian Writing in English, is the champion of the underdogs, the suppressed and the deprived in the India society. The thematic corpus of Mulk Raj Anand consists preponderantly of the  concerns of the depressed and the underprivileged classes in the Indian society. Anand is often castigated as being a propagandist, rather than a litterateur. His reviewers, however, fail to take stock of his artistic skills. Anand is known more to be a novelist. His short stories have not comparatively received as much critical attention and acclaim. But, the fact is that his short stories, like his novels , also are of equal literary and social significance. Some of his stories really are literary masterpieces and do invite critical attention and appreciation. One of his remarkable short stories is The Barber’s Trade Union (1944). Unlike others, Mulk Raj Anand’s literary focus is on the very people with whom he frolicked, played right from his childhood, namely, the repressed, the downtrodden, the untouchables in the society. He himself acknowledges in the preface to Two Leaves and a Bud : â€Å"All these heroes as the other men and women who had emerged in my novels and short stories, were dear to me because they were the reflection of real people I had known during my childhood and youth. They were flesh of my flesh and blood of my blood and obsessed me in the way in which certain beings obsess an artist’s soul. And I was doing no more than what a writer does when he sees to interpret the truth from the realities of life†. Anand very vehemently favours art for the sake of life. Mulk Raj Anand’s concentration has always been on the eradication of social stigmas like casteism, untouchability, unequal social gradation and stratification based on birth. He believes that man should be known by his worth and not by birth. He utilizes art with a view to fulfilling this intent. The social blots have been in the Indian society for ages together. Anand has a deep sense of sympathy for the depressed, their plight and  predicament and calls them truly heroic. On one hand he exposes the economic disparity among the Indian people and on the other hits hard against the age-old inhuman, base traditions which rendered these unfortunate sections of the society equal to the savage. This kind of hard stricture is conspicuous both in his novels and short stories as well. Bakha, the protagonist in his debut novel untouchable , Munoo, the protagonist in the novel coolie , like Chandu, the protagonist in the short story under study – The Barber’s SHO D SAMIKSHA AUR MULY ANKA N 21 International Research Journal ISSN-0974-2832 Trade Union , all testify to the atrocities, coercion to which these ill-fated masses are subjected. As mentioned, Chandu , a barber boy, is the protagonist in the short story. He is quite unlike Bakha and Munoo in the sense that both of them are submissive and succumb to circumstances. Chandu is dynamic and by the dint of his candour and ingenuity, he emerges triumphant at the end of the story. He turns out quite capable of penetrating the labyrinth of the hoary inhuman traditions. The story basically depicts the conflict between Chandu and the orthodox, reactionary society, with the former turning out to be victorious and the  latter at the receiving end. The theme of the story is the exploitation of the oppressed at the hands of the so – called caste Hindus with a comic touch. Mulk Raj Anand fully concedes dignity to man irrespective of his status. The short story witnesses restitution of dignity to the protagonist robbed by the reactionary. The setting of the novel is ty pically Indian. The narrator of the story partakes in every single development in the story and has full allegiance to Chandu, his friend, philosopher and guide. Mulk Raj Anand has succeeded in maintaining the humorous vein throughout the story, elevating Chandu. At the very outset of the story, Mulk Raj Anand wittily mentions –†Among the makers of modern India, Chandu, the barber boy of our village, has a place which will be denied him unless I press for the recognition of his contribution to history†. As we move on, Chandu’s multifarious and realistic character is revealed to us. He is good at reciting poetry, but is bad at mathematics. He is not, however, solely responsible for it. He has to ply his hereditary profession at the behest of his father. His schooling comes to a complete standstill on account of his father’s demise. At a tender age, Chandu embarks upon fullfledged domestic responsibility. Every morning Chandu has to make errands to the notables in the village for shaving and hair-cutting. All goes well and the set ordered is not disturbed unless Chandu starts going to the Taluka for transacting business. He observes certain novelties there, particularly the rig out of doctor Kalan Khan- a white turban, a white rubber coat and a leather bag in hand. He is uncontrollably fascinated towards the apparel. He has attraction for the medical profession as he has bequeathed some medical tips and snippets from his father. Chandu’s new attire brings about great clamour and chaos in the village 22 ‘’kks /k leh{ kk VOL. I * ISSUE—16 RNI : RAJBIL/2009/29954 when he approaches the landlord’s house. The landlord, an ideologue of dogmatism and orthodoxy, having seen Chandu in the new robe, mortifies Chandu in the foulest terms. The landlord reprimands calling Chandu –†The son of a pig! Get out ! Get out ! †¦ You will defile my religion†. It is a fact that innocent low –caste people like Chandu are always treated with humiliation for no fault of theirs. Did Chandu commit any blemish or blunder by wearing a dress like doctor Kalan Khan’s ? The conservative society always prefers injustice and oppression. Chandu is impelled to realize that due to his being a low-caste boy, he is not entitled to such felicity and that he is perpetually harnessed to serve the upper caste society. This is his ineradicable destiny and that he is bound to be in it. The village Sahukar, too, goes one step ahead and deals with Chandu in harshest possible terms –†You little swine, you go on disguising yourself as a clown †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Pandit parmanand, the keeper of the village shrine, also bullies saying –†He is a low caste devil! He is a rogue! †. Chandu is thoroughly humiliated and  exasperated at this treatment. There is a distinct discrepancy between Chandu and Mulk Raj Anand’s other protagonists like Bakha and Munoo. They would have wilted, submitted and succumbed to the circumstance as normal creatures of circumstance would have. But Chandu is entirely unlike them. He is one in hundreds and hundr eds in one. He is intent on topsey- turveying everything orthodox. He is representative of the modern man in the modern world. Chandu, insulted and affronted though, instead of giving into the village superiors, adopts a course of action with a view to teaching the idiots a lesson. His course of action is a course of revolt. He desires to change his fate and fate of his fellow – brothers by way of overcoming his predicament. Despite his being a mere barber boy, he has prowess to outwit and outsmart others. With a view to teaching the orthodox idiots a lesson, he ceases to dance attendance to the village notables and others for shaving and hair –cutting. Instead, he frequents the town for earning. Within a few days, the outcome is easily visible, causing a great problem and inconvenience. Chandu is so shrewd and cunning that he has already had his Verka counterpart in his league. The result is that the landlord looks hoary and his wife has even threatened to leave him. The Sahukar looks like a leper with the brown tinge of tobacco on his vkS j ew Y;kda u International Research Journal ISSN-0974-2832 moustache. The elders in the village become a stock subject of laughter. Chandu very conveniently succeeds in his plan of non-cooperation. The villagers approach the barber at Verka with a double money offer, but in vain. The villagers reel under the new situation while Chandu makes hey in the town. He summons all the barbers in the purview of seven miles and convinces them that it was high time  that all the elders came to them and that they must stop dancing attendance to them. And thus, they launch into â€Å"Rajkot District Barber Brothers’ Hairdressing and Shaving Saloon† and thus become the harbinger and herald of the new era of freedom and justice. Chandu’s victory assumes greater significance especially in the backdrop of the orthodo x and inhuman traditions in the Indian society. VOL. I * ISSUE— 16 RNI : RAJBIL/2009/29954 His triumph restores sanity to the situation. It is not a win which belongs only to Chandu. It is victory of justice, parity, morality and rejuvenation of human dignity. In the nineteen thirties, when Mulk Raj Anand penned the story, social stigmas like casteism, untouchability were rampant. The proletariats and the ‘have – nots’ had no human dignity, being rendered to a barbaric and sub-human status. Mulk Raj Anand, as a seasoned story teller, gives the nation a call in time to wake up to the situation and abjure the evil, inhuman customs and traditions preserved for centuries. Mulk Raj Anand, through the story, assumes a need for social justice, particularly for the weaker sections in the society. The story is elevated to an altogether different level with humour being intertwined.